Biomedicine

Biomedicine is a branch of Medical Science which studies human body from theoretical positions. The outcomes of research in Biomedicine are modern drugs, deeper understanding of the nature of illness, and more advanced knowledge about human body (for example, aging processes).  Biomedicine is sometimes known to be modern western scientific medicine - in contrast with eastern traditional practices.

Major branches of Biomedicine are Biotechnology, Biomechanics and Biomaterials. These disciplines can be taught either as a course of basic Biomedicine study program or as a separate degree (Master’s degree in these areas are more popular than Bachelor).

Biomedical research

Biomedical research is concerned with the study of various chemicals and substances used to develop and improve medicines that are used to treat disease. It studies the functioning of cells, organs and system in human body with a disease for understanding the knowledge and treatment of human diseases. Biomedical research is a broad arrangement or research extending from basic research (include fundamental scientific principles that applies to preclinical research) to clinical research. Biomedical science is grouped with specialism into three divisions; Life science, Physiological science, Medical physics or bioengineering. 

Clinical case reports

A case report describes the report of the symptoms, signs, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of an individual patient.  It can be around an unusual or beforehand obscure condition, a difficult or rare presentation of a known disease, or even new way deal with a typical condition. Few reports posses an extensive review of the relevant literature on the topic. The case report is a quick short communication between busy clinicians who may not have time or resources to conduct large scale research.

• Environmental Case Studies
• Pulmonology Case Reports
• Nephrology And Urology Case Reports
• Analytical Separation Techniques Case Reports
• Endocrinology Case Reports
• Epidemiology Case Reports
• Spectroscopy Case Reports
• Pediatrics Case Reports
• Cardiology Case Reports
• Oncology Case Reports
• Allergy & Immunology Case reports
• Anaesthesiology case reports
• Neurology case reports
• Dentistry and Oral Medicine Case reports
• Gastroenterology Case reports
• Stem Cells Case Reports

 

Cancer and Oncology Research

Cancer is a class of disorders characterized by uncontrolled division of cells and the ability of these cells to invade other tissues, either by direct growth into adjacent tissue through intrusion or by implantation into distant sites by metastasis. Some cancers develop from spontaneous mutations in a cell’s genetic material, while other cancers can be passed from one generation to the next. Mutations can be developed by exposure to radiation, such as UV rays from sunlight, or chemicals or physical agents called carcinogens. The transformation of a normal cell into a cancerous cell often requires several mutations. Normally, cells contain specific enzymes that are quite efficient at finding and correcting mutations. However, some mutations do escape detection.

• Cancers
• Epidemiology of Cancers
• Cancer Genetics
• Breast Cancers
• Prostate Cancers
• Gastric Cancers
• Ovarian Cancers
• Lung Cancers
• Oral Cancers
• Biomarkers of Cancer Stem Cells
• Therapies of Cancers
• Cancer Case Reports

Clinical research 

Clinical research is a branch of healthcare science that determines the safety and effectiveness of medications, devices, diagnostic products and treatment regimens intended for human use the research may involve the study of biological samples (blood, genes, proteins, tissue, etc.) as a means to understand the individual or the group, but the ultimate objective for the clinical investigator is to have better knowledge in understanding of diagnosis and treatment of human diseases.

Cardiac and cardiovascular research

The Cardiovascular Research focuses on advancing innovative therapeutics and novel diagnostics to prevent and treat cardiovascular disease.

The Cardiovascular Research comprises clinician-researchers and scientists, the physician-scientists work collaboratively to rapidly translate basic scientific research into new tests and treatments, to provide access to clinical trials, and to facilitate care for patients with cardiovascular disease.

• Atherosclerosis
• Arrhythamias
• Diabetes & Obesity
• Hypertension & Stroke
• Angiography & Echocardiography
• Cardiac Risk Management
• Cardiac Implants
• Cardiovascular Genetics
• Cardiac Medications & Devices
• Advances & Case reports in Cardiology
• Neonatal Cardiology
• Current Research in Cardiology

Biopharmaceuticals

Biopharmaceuticals ar medical medicine made victimisation biotechnology. they embrace vaccines, blood, blood parts, allergenics, corporal cells, gene therapies, tissues, recombinant therapeutic supermolecule, and living medicines employed in cell medical care. Biologics are often composed of sugars, proteins, or nucleic acids or complicated mixtures of those substances, or is also living cells or tissues. Their square measure isolated from living sources human, animal, plant, fungal, or microbic.

Neurology and Neuroscience

Neurology is a specialized area of medicine that deals with disorders and diseases of the nervous system ranging from Alzheimer's disease through to infection and personality disorders. It deals with diagnosing and treating conditions of the central, peripheral and autonomic nervous systems.

Neuroscience deals with the scientific study of the mechanics of the central nervous system such as its structure, function, genetics and physiology as well as how this can be applied to understand diseases of the nervous system.

• Neuro Anatomy
• Neurophysiology
• Neuro Muscular Diseases
• Neuro Degenerative Disorders
• Pediatric Neurology
• Neuropharmacology
• Myasthenia Gravis
• Alzheimer Disease
• Parkinson’s Disease
• Neuro toxicology of Drugs
• Neuro Rehabilitation
• Multiple Sclerosis
• Epilepsy
• Tourette's Syndrome

Neurophysiology

Neurophysiology is a branch of physiology and neuroscience deals with the study of the functioning of the nervous system. The important tools of basic neurophysiological research include electrophysiological recordings, such as patch clamp, voltage clamp, extracellular single-unit recording and recording of local field potentials, as well as some of the procedures of calcium imaging, optogenetics, and molecular biology.

Neurophysiology is concerned with electrophysiology, neuroanatomy, neurochemistry, biophysics, and mathematical neuroscience. Also it has medical applications in clinical neurophysiology and clinical neuroscience.

Biomedical Engineering

Biomedical engineering or medical engineering deals with the application of engineering principles and design concepts to medicine and biology for healthcare purposes. It seeks to close the gap between engineering and medicine, combining the design and problem solving skills of engineering with medical biological sciences to advance health care treatment, including diagnosis, monitoring, and therapy. It is also included under the scope of a biomedical engineer is the management of current medical equipment in hospitals while adhering to relevant industry standards. Biomedical engineering recently emerged as its own study, as compared to many other engineering fields.

• Bioinformatics
• Biomechanics
• Biomaterial
• Biomedical optics
• Tissue engineering
• Genetic engineering
• Neural engineering
• Pharmaceutical engineering
• Clinical engineering

Microbiology and Mycology

Microbiology deals with all living organisms that are too small to be visible with the naked eye. This contains bacteria, archaea, viruses, fungi, prions, protozoa and algae, collectively known as 'microbes'. These microbes play important roles in nutrient cycling, biodegradation or biodeterioration, climate change, food spoilage, the cause and control of disease, and biotechnology. Microbes can be used in many ways: making life-saving drugs, the manufacture of biofuels, cleaning up pollution, and producing/processing food and drink.

Mycology deals with the study of fungi. It includes the research of their genetic and biochemical properties, and their use in medicine and food along with hazards.

Molecular pathology

Molecular pathology includes study and diagnosis of disease through the examination of genetic and molecular abnormalities. It shares few aspects of practice with both anatomic pathology and clinical pathology, molecular biology, biochemistry, proteomics and genetics. It is multi-disciplinary in nature and concentrates mainly on the sub-microscopic aspects of disease.

Molecular Biomedicine

Molecular medicine is a field, where physical, chemical, biological, bioinformatics and medical techniques are used to describe molecular structures and mechanisms, identify fundamental molecular and genetic errors of disease, and to develop molecular interventions to correct them The distribution of medicine to each individual cell just as oxygen coined by Sanjab Jacab. It also identifies the genetic errors of disease and develops molecular.

Bioinformatics and Biostatistics

Bioinformatics develops and applies computational methods to analyze large collections of biological data, such as genetic sequences, cell populations or protein samples, to make new predictions or discover new biology. The computational methods include analytical methods, mathematical modeling and simulation.

Biostatistics is the science of leveraging statistical inputs, methods, and models to perform decision making in biological experiments, at various points across a bioresearch or study lifecycle (starting from conception to design, conduct, detailed analysis, and reporting). The application of biostatistical techniques is paramount in public health and medicine.

Epidemiology

Epidemiology studies patterns of frequency and the causes and effects of diseases in human populations. Epidemiology provides the logical footings for confirm based medicine and allows placement of strategies for improvement in public health. Epidemiology is often considered as the cornerstone of modern public health research and practice and it depends on a variety of relevant public health areas, including biology, biostatistics, social sciences, and assesses risk of exposure to a threat.

• Clinical epidemiology
• Genetic epidemiology

Bionanomaterial and Nanotechnology in Biomedical

Bionanomaterials are molecular materials composed of biological molecules and leading to structures having a Nano-scale-dimension. The magnetic nanomaterial is the magnetic particles of Nano size which has exclusive magnetic properties. They are existing in varied forms comparable to dry powders, as surface functionalized powders or as stable dispersions in a kind of solvents, each binary compound and organic. 
Bionanomaterials have several separate applications as novel fibers, adhesives, sensors, etc.  Nano biomaterials are used in many fields of biomedical sciences like cancer treatment, regeneration practices and the polymeric compound which are very important for gene delivery system. Nanofiber scaffolds diameters are smaller than 100nms. Nanofiber scaffolding is a technique for grow tissue and bone, additionally utilized in somatic cell enlargement.

Clinical data management

Clinical performances includes interaction with different departments including Clinical Science, Clinical Quality Assurance, data Management, Biostatistics, and regulative Affairs to confirm that the info and data required by these different departments are in role in the order that they will decide if an attempt has been undefeated. The Clinical Operations need corporation which is vital to the delivery of clinical trials. Several larger pharmaceutical corporations have conjointly checked outputting in place strategic partnerships with Clinical analysis Organizations to source some or all of their Clinical Operations activities. Maintain important records of study activity as well as case report forms, drug dispensation records, or regulative forms. Assess the importance of data management is through many ways corresponding to screening interviews, reviews of medical records, and discussions with physicians and nurses.

Bioethics and Restrictive Compliance

Bioethics is the study of the generally polemical moral problems arising from new things and prospects led to by advances in drugs. It is conjointly ethical discernment because it relates to medical policy, practice, and analysis. Bioethicists are dealing with the moral queries that arise within the relationships among life sciences, biotechnology, medicine, clinical analysis, and philosophy etc.

• Bioethics
• Clinical & Medical Ethics
• Disability Ethics
• Genetic Ethics
• Global Bioethics
• Research Ethics

Rehabilitation Advancement

Rehabilitation is to facilitate an individual to induce recovery from injury, infection, or disorder to as traditional a circumstance as doable.
Rehabilitation purpose is to recover the physical, sensory, and intellectual talents of few or all the patient's that are misplaced thanks to harm, illness, or disorder. Rehabilitation includes supporting the affected person to atone for deficits that can't be reversed medically. It’s recommended when many sorts of injury, illness, or ailment, consisting of amputations, arthritis, cancer, internal organ illness, medical specialty issues, orthopedical injuries, spinal twine accidents, stroke, and worrying brain injuries.

• Intervention Strategies on Rehabilitation
• Neuropsychology Rehabilitation
• Drug rehabilitation
• Psychiatric rehabilitation
• Vision rehabilitation
• Vocational rehabilitation
• Cardiac Rehabilitation
• Neurological Rehabilitation
• Paediatric Rehabilitation Medicine
• Bionics and implants

Vascular disease 

Vascular disease is a category of diseases of the blood vessels, the arteries and veins of the circulatory system of the body. It is a sub branch of cardiovascular disease. Disorders in this broad network of blood vessels, can cause a range of health problems which can be severe or prove fatal.

• Erythromelalgia
• Peripheral artery disease 
• Renal artery stenosis
• Buerger's disease 
• Raynaud's disease
• Disseminated intravascular coagulation
• Cerebrovascular disease

Molecular pathology 

Molecular pathology is a sub discipline within pathology which deals with the study and diagnosis of disease through the examination of molecules within organs, tissues or bodily fluids. Molecular pathology concerned with some aspects of practice with both anatomic pathology and clinical pathology, molecular biology, biochemistry, proteomics and genetics, and is sometimes considered a "crossover" discipline. It is multi-disciplinary in nature and concentrated mainly on the sub-microscopic aspects of disease. The key consideration is that more accurate diagnosis is possible when the diagnosis is based on both the morphologic changes in tissues and on molecular testing.

It is a scientific discipline that includes the development of molecular and genetic approaches to the diagnosis and classification of human diseases, the design and validation of predictive biomarkers for treatment response and disease progression, the perceptivity of individuals of different genetic constitution to develop disorders. It is usually used in diagnosis of cancer and infectious diseases

Hematology

Hematology is the science which deals with the blood, blood-forming organs and blood diseases. Hematology involves in the treatment of blood disorders and malignancies, including types of hemophilia, leukemia, lymphoma and sickle-cell anemia. It belongs to internal medicine that deals with the physiology, pathology, etiology, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis and prevention of blood-related disorders. 

Hematologists focus highly on lymphatic organs and bone marrow and may diagnose blood count irregularities or platelet irregularities and treat organs that are fed by blood cells, including the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus and lymphoid tissue.

Virology

Virology is concerned with viruses and virus-like agents, including their taxonomy, disease-producing properties, cultivation and genetics. It is considered a part of microbiology or pathology. At the beginning this discipline was dependent upon advances in the chemical and physical sciences, but viruses soon became tools for probing basic biochemical processes of cells.

Viruses have normally been viewed in a rather negative context as agents responsible for disease that must be controlled or eliminated. However, viruses have certain good properties that can be exploited for useful purposes for example in gene therapy or Vaccinology.

Gastrointestinal physiology 

Gastrointestinal physiology is concerned with the physical function of the gastrointestinal tract (GI). The function of the GI tract is to process consumed food by mechanical and chemical means, extract nutrients and secrete waste products. The GI tract is composed of the alimentary canal, that runs from the mouth to the anus, as well as the associated glands, chemicals, hormones, and enzymes that assist in digestion. The key processes that occur in the GI tract are: motility, secretion, regulation, digestion and circulation. The proper function and coordination of these processes are required for maintaining good health by providing for the effective digestion and uptake of nutrients.

Nuclear medicine

Nuclear medicine is a specialized category of radiology that uses very small amounts of radioactive materials, or radiopharmaceuticals, to examine organ function and structure. Nuclear medicine imaging consists of many different disciplines like chemistry, physics, mathematics, computer technology, and medicine. This is often used to help diagnose and treat abnormalities very early in the progression of a disease, such as thyroid cancer.

As X-rays pass through soft tissue, such as intestines, muscles, and blood vessels, these tissues are difficult to visualize on a standard X-ray, unless a contrast agent is used. This makes the tissue to be seen clearly. Nuclear imaging provides visualization of organ and tissue structure as well as function. The extent to which a radiopharmaceutical is absorbed by a particular organ or tissue may indicate the level of function of the organ or tissue being studied.

Medical imaging in Clinical research

Medical imaging has multiplied rapidly in clinical observation. This has mirrored in a very apace increasing use of medical imaging in clinical trials, through all phases. Inventing new technologies in medical imaging, and the way to implement them in your clinical analysis. Because the pharmaceutical, biotech and medical device business continues to spot ways in which to enhance and speed up development, medical imaging plays an additional important role.

• Pathology Imaging
• Molecular Imaging
• Applications of Imaging
• Advances in Medical Imaging
• Advances in Cancer Imaging and Diagnosis
• Fusion of imaging modalities

 

Biomedical and medical research play a crucial role to find disease’s symptoms, diagnosis, prevention and cure from common infection like common cold to lethal disease cancer which is important for human care. By advance treatment in drugs and invention of new devices it is possible to cure life threatening diseases. Many more researches are going on in this field. Biomedical and medical research conference provides a platform for discussion on knowledge from all over the world researcher, so that new and effective treatment of fatal diseases should be known to everyone and it cured.
The global medical devices market size was evaluated at USD 425 billion in 2019 and is expected to reach USD 612 billion by 2025 raise at CAGR of 5.4% 2018 to 2025. Medical devices provide several advantages to patients by helping health care providers treat and diagnose patients and assisting patients in improving their quality of life. Rising geriatric population, the growing prevalence of chronic conditions, along with growth in surgical procedures, and complex surgeries are projected to boost medical devices market during the forecast period.

Biomedical Associations around the World

• Arizona – Arizona Biomedical Association (ABA)
• Arkansas – Arkansas Association for Healthcare Engineering (AAHE)
• California – California Medical Instrumentation Association (CMIA)
• Michigan – Michigan Medical Device Association (MMDA)
• Nebraska / Iowa – Heartland Biomedical Association (Nebraska / Iowa)
• New Jersey – New Jersey Association of Clinical Engineering Specialists (NJACES)
• North Carolina – North Carolina Biomedical Association (NCBA)
• North Central Biomedical Association

Biomedical Societies in the World

• Alberta Clinical Engineering Society (ACES)
• American Society for Healthcare Engineering (ASHE)
• Arizona Biomedical Association (ABA)
• Arkansas Association for Healthcare Engineering (AAHE)
• California Medical Instrumentation Association (CMIA)      

Future Goals and Challenges

Development and advancement in biomedical science in last few decades is remarkable.
Advancement in vaccination, antibiotics, surgery and medical devices provide success to get rid of fatal diseases. There is no limit in the field of biomedical science research of new drugs and development of new devices. Over the past centuries there are major benefits by biomedical research, like classes of antibiotics, vaccines for measles and tetanus, medication for blood presser (high or low), Improvement treatment for AIDS, new surgical technique such as microsurgery, increasing successes full treatment for cancer, as a result of Human Genome Project new beneficial test and treatments are expected. Many more future challenges are still there to overcome antibiotic resistance, long diagnosis procedures, care, cause and prevention for newly identified diseases.
To get victory in all such challenges every ones support and collaboration is needed with some changes in previous system. These changes includes: Focus on Cost effective targets of drug or device, adopt realistic goals for research, private and public collaboration, adopt realistic new research goals, encourage public-private partnership, give preference in funding new research, bringing down the cost biomedical facility to consumers.